Freeze-Drying / Lyophilization of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products - Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences 3rd edition

Freeze-drying, or lyophilization, is a well established technology used in the preservation of numerous pharmaceutical and biological products. This highly effective dehydration method involves the removal of water from frozen materials via the direct sublimation of ice. In recent years, this process has met with many changes, as have the regula