Working Safely in Confined Spaces

Confined Space Entry (CSE) works are comparatively more difficult than similar works done in the open and free environment. This is because the work conditions in Confined Spaces are more hazardous. Although, the hazards involved in CSE works are well recognized and documented, accidents involving CSE activities are still recorded annually. These accidents can occur within a wide range of industries such as Chemical Plant complexes, Oil and Gas industries, Construction Industries, silos, storage tanks of Agricultural concerns, among others. Those affected can include, not only those within the confined space(s) but also, the inexperienced who may ignorantly (or over-zealously) attempt rescue operations within the confined space. To eliminate these types of incidents when work is done in confined space, it is good practice to develop (and ensure strict compliance to) safe "Confined Space Entry" Procedures. This procedure is developed with a view to providing maximum protection to all persons involved. This book is therefore intended for: -all who work in Industry especially those of Chemical, Oil & Gas and other Process Industries; Utility works; Logistics; etc-those involved in Production, maintenance, design and construction activities at any level or in any capacity in carrying out work activities in Confined space(s). It is also intended to act as a resource and guidance material to advise those responsible for such operations on the Safe Work Procedures and Precautions (or Safeguards) which are essential to achieving safe work activities in Confined Spaces.